History of Hollywood

History of Hollywood Hollywood film is the most mainstream in the world.ÂÂ Hollywood affects the film of different nations, its no mystery that it was Hollywood motion pictures set in the style of numerous classes of film.ÂÂ They are definitive in the decision of subject, and in the determination of a group of on-screen characters, and in making the picture of the film for a promoting campaign.ÂÂ Today this industry despite everything directs design for motion pictures, each year it produces a great many movies. Furthermore, that is something! The old studio framework in Hollywood joined the creation of movies, their lease and a system of cinemas.ÂÂ This framework, which permitted major U.S. organizations to win national and global markets, known as the Golden Age of Hollywood. Film creation has two fundamental parts: the maker and his film team and services.ÂÂ Many of the significant studios of the world consolidate these procedures under one rooftop: for instance the renowned Seven contemplative in Hollywood Fox, Universal, Paramount, Sony, Disney, Warner, MGM.ÂÂ Other studios offer just administrations and lease their premises for rent without their own creation and dispersion: for instance the well known Hollywood studio Raleigh.ÂÂ All those and others, whether or not they run in the creation of their own items or not, make them thing in like manner the ideal modern base.ã‚â History of formation of film industry in the USA and Creation of Hollywood The formation of film is viewed as the date of the principal open showcase of film of siblings Louis and Auguste Lumiere, on December 28, 1895. ÂÂ At that time Lumiã ¨re siblings indicated just their moving pictures in Paris Grand Cafe, and in the U.S. film industry was at that point a unique industry of entertainment.ÂÂ Thomas Alva Edison in 1891, introduced his film making camera and peep show the gadget that anticipated moving picture onto the screen.ÂÂ However, the screen size was somewhat bigger than a matchbox, however for brief crowd could see a moving picture.ÂÂ Two years after the fact, William ÂÂ Dickson, Edisons partner, fabricated first studio and started to make films that show up in film salons. Out of the blue peep show turned out to be extremely mainstream, perhaps on the grounds that it made the deception of a long excursion or visiting the theater, where various comedies or engaging stories were shown.ÂÂ From the creation of the Lumier e siblings, peeps contrasted uniquely by one thing the absence of a huge screen, that was revised by Edison in April 1896.ÂÂ Since at that point, the U.S. salons turned out to be genuine films. Why the film was so famous in the United States?ÂÂ In Europe movies and film were diversion for pretty much well off individuals, and in America they promptly opened up to the mass open. In 1908, Edison exposed to himself all organizations that utilized while film creation and appropriation his exclusive equipment.ÂÂ Everyone who needed to work in the field of cinematography, should make a charge, else he threatened to prosecute.ÂÂ To escape from the operators of Edison, William H. Zelig moved creation of his movies from Chicago to California, opening Hollywood studio.ÂÂ So did likewise Carl Lemmle, who moved his organization from the capital of film New York toward the West Coast. ( Bowser,ã‚â 1990, p. 160.) Film came in Hollywood in the individual of Colonel William H. Zelinga, who in the start of XX century purchased the land parcel in Wilcoxs region for a part of his Chicago creation organization. He acted altogether on lawful rights he had an official permit for the study hardware and moving duplicating movies.ÂÂ However, in 1907 in America broke the supposed patent war, the quintessence of which were debates about the responsibility for equipment.ÂÂ After that, the district of Los Angeles illegal to open in the city and its environs nickelodeons (semi-underground film, at the passage to which was taken a charge of five pennies, in English Ni, and Odeon is, where the taken motion pictures were appeared on unlicensed gear). Interestã‚â to the film in America advanced in corresponding with extraordinary colonization procedure of the nation with individuals everywhere throughout the world, who were the likely crowd. For instance, in 1907 just from Europe to America came to 1,285,000 individuals, who gave another and solid stimulus to the improvement of film. What's more, it were workers who became organizers of the countrys biggest film studios: Adolf Tsukor (Hungaryã‚â ), who started his vocation as a student at the furriers, established ÂÂ «ParamountÂÂ »; Charles Lemley (Germany) established the ÂÂ «UniversalÂÂ », Warner Brothers (Poland) established the ÂÂ «Warner Brosersã‚â », Louis B. Mayer (ÂÂ Russia, Belarus) established ÂÂ «Metro-Goldwin-Mayerã‚â ». (Scott, 2005) HOLLYWOOD - is a locale in Los Angeles, California, situated in northwest of downtown Los Angeles.ÂÂ It is well known as the chronicled focus of film studios and film stars.ã‚â The first studio in Quite a while established by Centaur Company, situated in New Jersey, that needed to shoot westerns in California.ÂÂ They leased a relinquished side of the road coffee shop at 6121 Sunset Boulevard at the side of Gower-road, and transformed it into the studio in October 1911, calling it Studio Nestor out of appreciation for the western part of the company.ÂÂ Later the structure became film lab in Hollywood, which is currently calledã‚â « Hollywood Digital Laboratory Ââ ».ã‚â ( Bowser, 1990) The primary component film made in the studio Hollywood, in 1914, was the film an Indian spouse, made by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel.ÂÂ Feature films, made in Los Angeles before Indian Husband were the movies From Dusk Till Dawn (1913) and Sea Wolf (1913). (Bowser,ã‚â 1990, p. 160.) Hollywood had a great deal of points of interest: there was a ton of sun, spread out around the sublime view mountains, valleys, islands, lakes, sea shores, deserts, woods where it was conceivable to reproduce any character that goes ahead the planet.ÂÂ The land here is modest expense, around there were various work for development and upkeep of studios.ÂÂ By 1915 it was concentrated 60% of American filmmaking, and for the following five years, an arrangement of film studios, which permitted Hollywood to turn into a film capital of the world.ã‚â The word Hollywood is frequently utilized as the word film in the United States.ÂÂ Alias alludes to Tinseltown gleaming surface run of the mill of Hollywood and the film industry.ÂÂ Currently, the greater part of the business scattered in close by urban areas, for example, Burbank and the Los Angeles Westside, however such helper ventures like altering, impacts, props, after creation and lighting organizations, stay in Hollywood, just as for area shooting inÂÂ Paramount Pictures. In 1911 the organization Nestor Company opened in Hollywood at the edge of Sunset Boulevard and the lanes Gouner first studio.ÂÂ By 1920 years in Quite a while have opened, for example, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramount Pictures, Warner Brothers, Twentieth Century Fox, and Hollywood turned into the focal point of American cinema.ÂÂ The developing film industry require suitable infrastructure.ÂÂ In Hollywood, they manufactured homes for some, film organizations, representatives, opened a great deal of banks, eateries, clubs, cinemas.ÂÂ After World War II look of Hollywood by and by changed.ÂÂ Although most studios were in the Hollywood, numerous famous actors and Broadway have moved to Beverly Hills, was trailed by in vogue cafés and shops. Numerous notable Hollywood venues are utilized as spots of filmmaking and show settings in significant showy discharges and prime of the Academy of Awards.ã‚â All the time the idea of American Cinema and Hollywood unite.ÂÂ And this is a serious mix-up. American film it isn't just a gigantic Hollywood movie industry, yet additionally built up an arrangement of free cinema.ÂÂ This movie, delivered by lovers without the intercession of significant movie organizations, which they basically don't support.ÂÂ On the one hand, this implies littler spending plans, then again less weight on the directors.ÂÂ This movie is typically not rich, on the grounds that the makers of producers need to search for themselves (and regularly need to contribute and possess money).However, in the U.S. autonomous film is very popular.ÂÂ In expansion, it additionally earned overall acknowledgment, not simply winning on the worldwide kinokonkursah and celebrations, and has yielded various significant contemporary authors.ÂÂ Prominent agents of the advanced free American film are Woody Allen, John Malkovich, Michael Moore, Jim Jarmusch, Da vid Lynch, Joel and Ethan Coen. Filmmaking in Hollywood from the period of quiet film to the Golden Age of Hollywood Hollywood started his popularity in the period of quiet films.ÂÂ Although the movies of that time were appeared without sound, skilled chiefs and specialists had made them an exceptionally engaging spectacle.ÂÂ Films made during the quiet motion pictures time in Hollywood are among the best gems in film history.ÂÂ Although the executives of quiet movies frequently turned to utilizing titles that told the crowd significant data, yet the principle stake was done on the visual pictures, on the advancement of the plot, yet additionally in the exchange of contemplations and sentiments of characters.ÂÂ Of course, the crowd required chance to comprehend the language of the Great Silent, butã‚â soon it turned out to be extremely effective. (Koszarski, 1990) Making of highlight films in 1920 was exceptionally troublesome. While the arrangement of studios offered little open door for articulations of specialists, it in any case had created a ton of capable filmmakers.ÂÂ Some of them, for example, John Ford or King Vidor, had assumed a conspicuous position in the history, others, similar to James Cruz, Rex Ingram, Lewis

Comparison Essay

Examination Essay Examination Essay Examination Essay ‘Disabled’ by Wilfred Owen and ‘Out Out’ by Robert Frost ‘Disabled’ by Wilfred Owen is about the subject of war and a youngster joining the military, uninformed of the outcomes that would follow. Owen depicts the abhorrent real factors of what war holds, utilizing a scope of realistic pictures which stick in the reader’s mind. ‘Out Out’ by Robert Frost is about a little youngster who unintentionally cuts his hand off with a saw while being occupied by his sister on a homestead in America. Ice recently lived on a homestead; this possibly depends by implication on the enduring of men in the war. We would already be able to see the two sonnets contain wounds which are portrayed plainly, and the two sonnets as of now have the subject of death. We can likewise observe that one sonnet is set in war time though the other is determined to a homestead in America. Beginning of the sonnet Owen recommends the sentiment of misery with a serious, discouraging and desolate climate of â€Å"boys voices† that â€Å"rang disheartening like a hymn† while the character himself â€Å"shivered in his loathsome suit of grey†. Owen additionally recommends this trouble by making compassion towards the character by differentiating life when the war. Furthermore, he includes the possibility that war is dishonorable as Owen differentiates the generalizations of war, the character had at first through posting the â€Å"jewelled handles for knifes in plaid socks; of savvy salutes, Esprit de corps† to connote that war is something contrary to his underlying idea. Misery is likewise made through the acknowledgment that the character had himself â€Å"threw away his knees† †which shows that he is capable and he knows it and is living with this awful and discouraging inclination that it was his deficiency. Owen’s ‘ Disabled’, like Frost’s ‘Out Out’ likewise depicts the subject of disappointment yet it is obviously progressively visit in ‘Out Out’. In ‘Disabled’ Owen depicts the character’s lament by for the most part differentiating when the person’s life. Anyway the lament that is appeared in the sonnet is fundamentally how the character is disillusioned with himself for allowing it to occur, he laments the inept reasons that made him join war, he additionally laments how he attempted to intrigue the â€Å"giddy jilts† the young ladies of low an incentive as opposed to pondering his life and the perils he was putting himself under. The sonnet can be very incredible in how the character records every one of his reasons and considerations on war, some he was unable to try and recollect obviously as he â€Å"wonders why he asked to join† demonstrating to himself that his reasons were inept and confused, as he canâ⠂¬â„¢t recall. In the section there are a great deal of stops to hinder the concentrate appearing differently in relation to how he additionally recorded the choices he took too quick which could show that he has now developed and developed as an individual, he has laments as he has the opportunity to thoroughly consider. Notwithstanding how he â€Å"poured it down shell openings till veins ran dry†, ‘it’, which is his energy and his shading, his life as a youngster, Owen portrays as â€Å"half his life† had been squandered in the â€Å"hot race† in light of the fact that now the character needs to spend â€Å"a not many debilitated a long time in establishments, disconnected from the network and that of his past†. Again a feeling of pity is created by the manner in which he is dealt with now from his companions and network just as how this had appear differently in relation to how he was treated before when he was youthful and mainstream and in spite of the fact that the character is as yet youthful, he has just had incredible injury and occasions that no man of his age ought to ever experience, as is in the sonnet from the way that Owen states â€Å"Now, he is old, He’s lost his shading a long way from here - and a large portion of his lifetime passed in the hot race and jump of purple erupted from his thigh†. In the third refrain there is a sickening picture, there is additionally additional proof that not just has the character matured in his mind, yet he has likewise matured genuinely as â€Å"his back will never brace†, another condition for the older and not for a youngster wherein is seemingly his prime. This is likewise unexpected as he did this to himself, it makes this significantly progressively lamentable as it were that it was his

Group Dynamics Essay

‘Hundreds of fish swimming together is known as a school. A pack of rummaging monkeys is a troupe. About six crows on a phone wire is a homicide. A gam is a gathering of whales. Be that as it may, what is an assortment of individuals called? A group’. (Forsyth, 2006 P.2) A gathering can comprise of at least two individuals associating. Bruce Tuckman and Meredith Belbin both formulated hypotheses identifying with the collaborations and elements of gatherings, while Tuckman focused on the gathering overall, Belbin concentrated on the jobs people played inside a gathering. ‘For hundreds of years, sages and researchers have been entranced by bunches †by the manner in which they structure, change after some time, scatter out of the blue, accomplish extraordinary objectives, and once in a while submit incredible wrongs’ (Forsyth, 2006 P.2) While foundations of gathering elements return to the late 1800s, bunch elements picked up unmistakable quality as a fiel d of study in the mid 1940s. ‘During World War II, Americans required a superior comprehension of how vote based associations could be made to work more effectively.’ (Levine, R. Rodreges, A. Zelezny, L. 2008 p.1). Tuckman accepted that a gathering traveled through a few phases which he alluded to as; framing, raging, norming, performing and deferring. Framing, he felt, was the underlying establishing of the gathering when there was a high reliance on a pioneer for direction and bearing, while raging was the time of changing and adjusting to assemble jobs and elements where colleagues compete for position as they endeavor to build up themselves comparable to other colleagues, the norming stage he accepted was when everybody had discovered their place inside the gathering, which was when performing would begin to occur and in conclusion deferring, when the gathering at last dispersed. Though, Belbin concentrated on every person inside a gathering/group and the job they played ‘A group isn't a lot of individuals with work titles, yet an assemblage of people, every one of whom has a job which is comprehended by different individuals. Individuals from a group search out specific jobs and they perform most viably during the ones that are generally normal to them’(Belbin, 2014, p1). Belbin accepted that there were nine job types spilt into 3 classes cerebral, activity orientated and individuals orientated. In the main class he set plant, expert and screen evaluator. In the second classification he put implementer, shaperâ and completer finisher and in the last class he assembled group laborer, co-ordinator and asset examiner accepting that every individual in the gathering would fit into or relate to at least one jobs. He concocted ‘The Belbin Test’ in which is a progression of proclamations gathered into classes and a focuses framework which will figure out which of the nine job types individuals doing the test would fit into. While finishing ‘The Belbin Test’ myself, utilizing the two gatherings I am separated of (the bigger directing gathering and the little research bunch that we were part into for this units task) I developed as a ME (Monitor Evaluator). As indicated by Belbin the qualities for this job are; calm, dispassionate and judicious and I would concur with reasonable and calm in any case, I would firmly differ with apathetic in spite of the fact that, I do feel that in specific circumstances I can isolate feeling, conduct thus I can remain once again from crude feeling. They are moderate deciders who weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of choices which depict me well overall. He discusses the qualities of a Monitor Evaluator’s qualities as being-judgment, tact and tenacity, the last mentioned, concerning me, I would differ with. Belbin additionally believed that their suitable shortcomings were, absence of motivation or the capacity to rouse others, which I feel from doing the examination task I have found out about myself. Though, in Tuckman’s ‘Teamwork Survey’ our examination bunch scored as follows; 23 froming,20 raging, 16 norming and 19 performing, which as indicated by Tuckman our group is still in the shaping stage yet he felt that on the off chance that the scores were all decently lose together, at that point the gathering has no away from of the manner in which the group works. In light of this I would state that from my point of view that Tuckman is right since I feel that we weren’t a group by any means, we didn’t truly cooperate. One contributing component I feel was that one individual from our gathering was missing for the main meeting and was additionally missing for the initial segment of the accompanying meeting and another individual from the gathering wen t for a brief break leaving two of us to examine what we would do. I felt now that we were burning through important time since choices couldn’t be made without others present. There was no arrangement or genuine conversation, the most vocal of our gathering chose what she would do and inquired as to whether there were any complaints and I had just examined where my qualities lay and chose to voice that assessment as well and albeit another part likewise communicated an intrigue, I concluded that I would judiciously push forâ the undertaking of planning the PowerPoint slides. All things considered, when the names were being drawn out of a cap so as to settle on individuals for the examination gatherings, I felt genuinely apprehensive in light of the fact that there were two individuals from the gathering that, given a decision, I wouldn’t have decided to work with, one since I have had the least social collaboration with up until this point and the other in light of the fact that I discover her somewhat tyrannical in her mien, in spite of the fact that I do feel that her way perhaps because of frailty as opposed to disregard. There are a wide range of sorts of gatherings, for example, arranged gatherings, which are purposely framed, created bunches for example military units or sports groups, established gatherings for example, study gatherings or clubs, rising gatherings, for example, smoking gatherings, fortuitous gatherings for instance crowds or groups and self-arranging bunches for example, normal clients in a bar or companionship inner circles in the working environment. Gatherings can be united for a wide range of reasons which can be part into four classifications, closeness gatherings (families), task gatherings (groups), frail affiliations (groups) and social classes (ladies or specialists and so on.) There are thirteen individuals in our understudy gathering, including eleven females and two guys and the one thing we as a whole share for all intents and purpose is our objective of arriving at the finish of the multi year course which will empower us to fill in as qualified advisors. There are additionally numerous different similitudes yet there are likewise numerous distinctions. In treatment ‘early types of gathering work were spearheaded by Moreno with psychodrama, by Lewin through his development of T-groups’ and by Bion in his psychoanalytic groups.’ (McLeod 1993, p.445) Carl Rogers begat the term, ‘The Basic Encounter’ Group to distinguish bunches that worked on the standards of the individual focused metho dology. ‘The Basic Encounter Group is very extraordinary and, truth be told, offers an alternate worldview for bunch therapy.’ (The Basic Encounter Group 2014) Also, in 1968 Carl Rogers, alongside Richard Farson, partook in a contacting narrative/film of an experience gathering, in which eight outsiders were united in a room and allowed to investigate their inward musings feeling transparently which was encouraged by Rogers and Farson. In the wake of viewing the video and request to get a kind of how it felt to be a piece of an experience gathering, our directing gathering set up an experience bunch meeting where anybody could offer an idea or feeling they had about an issue that they didn’t mind unveiling to the remainder of the gathering and different individuals could participate or simply watch. For me it felt both heart-warmingâ and disappointing. Inspiring on the grounds that it felt as though there was an aggregate cognizance and certifiable warmth towards one another, anyway there were times when I felt as though a couple of individuals were beginning to offer guidance which I discovered baffling in light of the fact that I felt as though they were attempting to save individuals as opposed to tuning in without judgment. Despite the fact that there are numerous preferences of working in bunches restoratively, for example, a sentiment of shared encounters and solidarity, a feeling of help and social angles (meeting new individuals) there are likewise impediments, for example, issues around classification, worries around feelings or individuals turning crazy and affections for certain individuals of defenselessness among others. In the huge advising gathering, in spite of the fact that I would depict myself as a loner I don’t feel that I am excessively tranquil and I wouldn’t portray myself as modest I feel that I add to the gathering and I unquestionably feel as though I am a principal individual from the gathering. If I somehow happened to dissect my role(s) inside the gathering as per Belbin, I would state that I am ‘Monitor Evaluator’ and a ‘Team Worker’ in light of the fact that I gauge things up before settling on a choice and take a gander at all the choic es and I am keen on different people groups perspective just as making a decent attempt to be as adaptable as could be expected under the circumstances yet the drawback to that will be that I think that its difficult to persuade others and have incredible trouble settling on a snappy choice. In any case, in the exploration bunch I feel that I took to a greater degree a predominant job in light of the fact that there was no normal head/coordinator so in the wake of understanding that I just normally began to make proposals and ask assessments. As I would see it I would concur with my outcomes (while doing the Belbin trial) of Monitor Evaluator and in the event that I needed to speculate the jobs the other three individuals from our exploration bunch as per this test, I would state that LK was a ‘Implementer’ in light of the fact that she was trained, dependable, moderate and proficient however DJ assumed the job of ‘Team Worker’ on the grounds that he was co-usable, mellow insightful and political, though LE’s job, as I would see it, was ‘Resource Investigator’ on the grounds that she is outgoing person, eager and informative. The introduction I felt met up genuinely well, despite the fact that I feel it could have been mo

Taking a Look at Cyber Crime - 624 Words

Cyber crime is a term used to describe the various forms of crimes committed through the computer and networks. Once the two are connected, it paves way for crimes to be committed easily and at a faster rate an act which sometimes is referred to as hacking. Cyber crime also includes crimes committed through the internet such as internet fraud, identity theft, passing of illegal information either through pictures, videos or messages. These acts intentionally harm the reputation of an individual by directly or indirectly causing mental or physical damage. It has been noted that cybercrime is growing at a faster rate due to the diversity of modern technology and expertise in the field of technological engineering. The global environment in which the internet is built in has allowed significant thresholds of increased criminal activities that are internet related. One of the major concerns is the rise of terrorism activities conducted through the internet causing a state of fear and dis trust within national and international security. Cyber related crimes pose a great challenge in economies of both developed and developing states in the essence that it is known to threaten the financial health. Large amounts of money is lost annually due to cases of online theft or hacking the systems by changing key policies and commands that govern the operating systems and programs in use. Cybercrime can be committed by both governmental and non-state actors, itShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Cyber Crime680 Words   |  3 Pagesnature of the tool used in committing the crime (Hull and Sivanesar, 2013, p 98). Computer users across the globe are facing threat, due to the rise in cases of cyber crime, and this is necessitating the intervention of the government through enactment of policies that govern the usage of computer technology. 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Human Resource Management Essay - 1085 Words

Human Resource Management involves a wide array of functions that encompasses the time from when an employee enters an organization to the time the employee leaves the organization. The specific activities that are involved in HRM include job design and analysis, recruitment, orientation and placement, development and training of the personnel, employee remuneration, and performance appraisal (Aswathappa, 2007: 5). This paper shall focus on three main activities which are recruitment, training, and personnel development. When it comes to recruitment, it is incumbent upon the Human Resource Manager to bring into the workforce, employees that are both wiling and competent to accomplish specific tasks. The work of recruitment goes hand in†¦show more content†¦In addition, the employment process requires effective communication in terms of the messages to post via advertisements. This is because potential candidates will be attracted by the content of the messages displayed thr ough the adverts. In light of the current technological advancements such as the Internet and social networks, human resource managers would want to utilize such channels to reach many potential candidates across the globe (Lugonja, 2011: 2). This calls for flexibility and willingness to invest in technology where adequate efforts have not been made. However, a multidimensional approach would work better since not all people can access the Internet. In a nutshell, the process of selection and recruitment involves looking for and motivating prospective employees to apply for available job posts. Being a negative process, selection entails scrutinizing the qualifications of candidates that have applied in order to choose only the best applicants for various jobs (Sharma, Khurana, Khurana, 2009: 17). When the process of recruitment is complete, the next tasks involve developing the personnel through exposure and training. The process of training and personnel development has the objective of enabling the employees to develop necessary skills for optimal performance of their respective roles. Therefore, the human resource development manager has to come up with effective schedules for training and developing the newly recruitedShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1140 Words   |  5 Pagesa business efficiently? Human Resource Management (HRM). Human Resources is the solid foundation that practically oversees the entire organization, whether its managing employees to surveilling the progress of every single department. There are six principle functions that Human Resource take into account: employee relations, recruitment, compliance, compensation and benefits, training and development, and safety (policies/regulations). 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Valuable decisions such as whom to recruit, what package to offer, the training necessary for the new recruits and how to assess employee performance directly affects the employee motivation and as such do affect the ability of the employee to provide products which the consumersRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management95 8 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management Overview As we all know when it comes to every business and organization that is out there, they all need help from Human Resources to continue to help the company grow. What is human resource management? Well Human Resource Management is the overall process that deals with how Human Resources manages their employees as well as different issues that can come across within the organization. Human Resource Management are in charge of different tasks including recruiting asRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management820 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resources Management Proper Planning is one of the most important aspects of human resource management. Without proper execution of plans, the particular needs of an organization that are the responsibility of human resources will not be reached, and therefore, will fall short of what is necessary for meeting the goals of an organization (DeCenzo, Robbins Verhulst 2013).There are many facets a human resource manager must be familiar with in order to run an organization. The functions of humanRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Human Resources Management1264 Words   |  6 Pagesand research with my family, I decided to go into human resource management, specifically in a hospital. Many people questioned and often said â€Å"Why human resource management?† My answer, I chose human resource managers because I believe they are a vital part of a hospitals success. They make the plans, they direct the staff and they coordinate how people work together and where they need to be. Throughout this paper , I will describe human resource managers- what they do, what are the requirements

What Does Mental Illness Look Like - 1781 Words

What does mental illness look like? Is it the â€Å"weird† kid at school that everyone bullies? Or maybe the latest hair-raising movie about a psycho killer? Mental illness is constantly construed and made to seem dangerous, unnatural, and sickening. Mental illness, as defined by Mayo Clinic, is simply a â€Å"disorder that affects your mood, thinking, and behavior†(Hall-Flavin). These people, who live with mental health issues, including one out of ten teens and one out of five adults, are often treated as if they are outcasts or different(Mental Health Myths and Facts.). From uncharged jailing to not being able to choose what is best for them to plain everyday interaction, persons with mental illness are ostracized and treated unfairly. As a†¦show more content†¦One change that needs to be made for the imprisoned with mental illnesses is to include a mental health wing in our jails. Along with a separate wing, the officers of the institution would need proper training in understanding and helping people who are mentally ill. Similar to this, a prison in Indiana partnered with the Indiana chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) to test a mental illness training routine for the officers of the prisons control unit (). The officers completed a ten hour training schedule over the course of five weeks and were monitored after it was completed for nine months(). The study shows that in the nine months after the training the number of occasions where the officers used force against the inmates and the inmates retaliation deceased considerably(). This proves having officers receive minimal mental health training would lead them to understand why these persons might act out and how to prevent it. It would also improve the inmates quality of life by being understood and greatly enhance the state of mind of these casualties of the system. When persons with mental health issues are released, they are likely to be in trouble with t he law again and again since they do not know how to live on their own(). By changing this cycle and adding the mental health wing, we can prevent them from being overlooked and help them before it is too late. To fully preserve persons with mental illnesses rights and enable them toShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Mental Illness1314 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding mental health is a very complex concept. The antiquity of mental illness and madness tells two common and defective definitions of mental health. The first, that mental health is the absence of mental illness, while the second that mental health is a state of well-being (Tudor, 1995). The fact that both definitions are reductive and the same word mental health is used to mean mental illness added more confusion to such term. However, it is important to know what really is mental health andRead MoreMental Health is Working on Issues that have Roots in the Mind542 Words   |  3 Pagesaspects of mental health that sh ould be considered when working in the field of social work. One major aspect of mental illness the personal definition of mental illness, because it impacts any biases that may be held. Personal biases shape reactions and may impact the success of treatment if a client falls within the biases. There is also the impact of how society views mental illness also can stop those who have mental illness from receiving the support they need. When thinking about mental healthRead MoreThe Myth Of Mental Illness957 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1961 Thomas Szasz penned a book by the title The Myth of Mental Illness that would go on to cause quite the stir in the world of psychiatry. In the book, Szasz stated his belief that what most psychiatrists would label as mental illnesses are in fact not illnesses at all, but instead what he would go on to call â€Å"problems in living.† This article will take a critical approach at Szasz reasons for his belief in these â€Å"problems in living† including an objective outline of his argument, a discussionRead MoreMental Illness : The World Of Sexually Transmitted Disease1266 Words   |  6 Pagesperfectly explains why â€Å"43.8 million (American) adults experience mental illness in a given year† (â€Å"Mental Health By the Numbers†). Mental illness is something not to take lightly. In my personal experience, mental illness can be life-changing. My older siste r suffered from serious depression, and still suffers from anxiety. To find out how many levels of psychiatric symptoms I have and what that means to society and people like me, I tested on a set of symptoms suggested by Walter Gove and MichaelRead MoreMovie Analysis : Buck 942 Words   |  4 PagesBuck uncovers the debilitating effects mental illness can have on a family. This is evident as the reader witnesses what MK, the protagonist must deal with his mother’s mental instability and the impact her hospitalization has on the family. The novel mirrors the beliefs and attitudes concerning mental illness, forces one to reflect and empathize with the family’s issues. The theme of mental illness in Buck, like real life, exposes the impact of mental illness within the black community and moreRead MoreThe Psychology Of Mental Illness1177 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to mental illness, I have the point of view of someone who is training to be a health care professional. During my past clinical experience as a nursing student at t he Alberta Hospital Edmonton, I was immersed in an environment filled with individuals who were acutely mentally ill, and two of these individuals were my patients. While â€Å"The Sociology of Mental Illness† is an excellent source of information about mental illness in the context of sociology, based on my experience at AlbertaRead MoreWhat Is Mental Illness?1380 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Mental Illness? In my essay, I will be looking to answer this deceptively simple question by exploring various avenues, mainly making a comparison both the medical and philosophical differences. I will attempt to first make a distinct definition of what mental illness is as a medical term, defining exactly what it is, how it affects us and people around us. I believe this is an important definition to make as it allows us to better understand mental illness in medicine, mainly how it affectsRead MoreEssay On Girl Interrupted1394 Words   |  6 Pages1993 and continues to have an impact due to its descriptions of mental illness. By analyzing the memoirist’s descriptions of her time spent hospitalized and her perspective on these experiences, it is evident that Susanna Kaysen’s purpose with â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† is to seek awareness of mental illness thus categorizing the work as an autopathography. First of all, Kaysen fulfills her purpose of showing readers what life is like in a mental institution by realistically describing Mclean’s different patientsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Girl Interrupted 1252 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the struggle of coming to terms with mental health and overcoming personal obstacles to allow treatment and support. While the main character Susanna Kaysen stays in the Claymoore psychiatric hospital, she is introduced to a whole new world, one where she is forced to confront the fact that she has a mental illness and needs professional help. The film begins with Susanna and the other girls from the hospital sitting in somber silence, in what appear to be a wet and dark room just as theRead MoreA Perfect Day For Bananfish By Jerome Salinger1502 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped mental issues since returning home and these issues are shown through Seymour’s longing for isolation throughout the story. The unusual part of this fictional tale is the fact that many aspects of Seymour’s life reflect the authors. â€Å"A Perfect Day for Bananafish† does not just inform the audience of the severity of an unknown mental illness, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD, but it almost acts as Salinger’s way to express his true emotion about life. PTSD is a mental illness that affects

Local Government Organizations and Individuals

Question: Discuss about theLocal Governmentfor Organizations and Individuals. Answer: Use of Social Media in the Local Government Social media gives organizations and individuals the opportunity to communicate using internet based tools. This is because social media can easily be accessible through computers, tablets as well as other mobile devices thereby depicting that individuals can communicate with each other, including the government and in real time from anywhere around the world. Additionally, social media enables individuals to communicate by interacting and sharing content that is in the form of audio, pictures, words or video. Different new devices and additional social media tools are constantly changing and evolving thereby increasing functionality to their users. This paper provides an investigative report on the use of social media strategies, and tactics are assisting or hindering public relations efforts in local governments (Ananda, 2007). Impact of Social Media Strategies in the Local Government The impact of social media on the enhancement of internal efficiency in public relations has been shown to have positive outcomes in Australia. Mobile technologies have reduced the transaction costs of many public relations efforts in terms of both the response time and cost. According to Pasco ET al., (2014), by ensuring that some of the documents that may be needed by the public are provided online or through some social media platforms, there is an increased efficiency by reducing access and search costs. Social media has the capability to improve the effectiveness of local councils since they can target more persons in the community who are fascinated in a particular service. The ability of different social media platforms to embed links to a council website can save the public time while they are searching for information online. This is because service quality is improved by the accurate, consistent and timely information to people (Bradford Fraser, 2008). As more people continue to adopt social media, there is a need for local governments to be aware of the trends in communication so that they do not lag behind. Many people are using social media to send messages. This means that social media platforms are becoming an accepted channel of communication and as such it is up to the local establishments to decide on the channel that they want to use and the appropriateness of that channel. A recent survey of almost 80 councils in the United Kingdom found that 97% of councils were using Twitter, 93 % using Facebook and almost 50% of all the councils had a YouTube account. In Australia however, the numbers have not reached the high percentages as those of the UK. This may be attributed to several factors. One of the key factors is that Australia is slowly shifting towards the concept of a transparent and open governance that relies heavily on a two-way communication model that is between the government and its citizens. One of the key ways that the local councils in Australia are trying to implement is the use of smartphone applications for apps as they are commonly known. Through these applications, the local authorities in Australia can, therefore, provide content creation, social networking platforms, weblogs, and sharing tools that allow for a bidirectional information exchange system within the interactions that the government has with the citizens and government organizations (Ellison and Hardey, 2013). The local governments can also come up with different strategies in the media communications and public relations initiatives since they can be able to ensure that the communications from certain social media platforms are safe and that the information that they post on their platforms are true and in real time. it is also vital to note and address the various differences that leadership can have in the use of social media strategies in that some leaders may want to steer their local authorities or constrain some of the social media as part of an engagement process that they need with their communities and in some instances stakeholders. However, depending on the spectrum that one may find themselves in, it is what the local authority wants that will focus strongly on the choice of social media platform that they will choose, the policies, tools, programs, and strategies. What is, however, clear is that most of the local authorities in Australia do not have the luxury to continue ign oring the use of social media platforms as some of their communication channels. There are abundant ways in which they can address and utilize social media in their platforms for policy development and implementation in Australia (Hall, 2014). Challenges Facing Local Governments in Public Relations Efforts in Regards to Social Media Many local government councils have identified various challenges that they need to overcome in the bid to start or adopt strategically social media in their public relations efforts. Some of the local councils that are not using social media platforms indicated their concerns about the risks that they may encounter through the use of social media. Some of the risks include the high potential of individuals to post negative comments about the council, the fear of losing control of the intended message that they want to pass across along with the information technology concerns that they have to deal with around the security and information management protocols (Whittaker, 2015). Furthermore, there is an added concern that some of the staff members may not be in a position to use the social media tools effectively in that they may use the social media platforms to make insensitive comments and may divulge information that is confidential. The other major concern includes issues regarding resourcing and especially around the potential for an increased workload pressures on employees while monitoring, record keeping issues as well as fears of litigation. Some of the local governments do not feel that they have the adequate information about social media to be able to launch and use the different platforms properly (Siva rajah, IraniWeerakkody, 2015). Another major challenge that some of the local government councils still face is the possibility of raising the expectations of the community and not being able to meet them. Additionally, some of the local councils that cover rural, remote and indigenous communities may face challenges that are unique to their area that may not be experienced by communities that live in big Australian cities. According to Besley, McComas Waks (2006), some of these challenges may include accessibility especially in regard to high speed internet connectivity, language barrier in that there are communities that may not be in a position to communicate in English, digital literacy, abuse of social media (overuse in the workplace, the requirements placed so as to comply with government policies, governance, cost of development, security and community tensions. Recommendations/Suggestions The local governments need to create a greater awareness and comprehension of the use and application of social media for instance by ensuring that they develop online knowledge exchange networks. The local government in partnership with the federal government and peak bodies to ensure that they build capability in social media. This may include executive staff members, elected members whose main job is the coordination of services delivery and in key decision-making concerns about how the different social media strategies would be applied. Research and identify areas whereby social media can be used by local authorities to drive innovation in Australia. Investigate the possibility of the establishment of a national prize or award for the innovative use and other inventive use of social media by local governments in Australia. Bibliography Siva rajah, U, Irani, Z, Weerakkody, V 2015, 'Evaluating the use and impact of Web 2.0 technologies in local government',Government Information Quarterly, 32, 4, pp. 473-487, Library, Information Science Technology Abstracts, EBSCOhost, viewed 14 September 2016. Besley, J, McComas, K, Waks, L 2006, 'Media use and the Percieved justice of Local Science Authorities', Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly, 83, 4, pp. 801-818, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 14 September 2016. Whittaker, A 2015, 'Media debates and ethical publicity on social sex selection through preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) technology in Australia',Culture, Health Sexuality, 17, 8, pp. 962-976, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 14 September 2016. Ellison, N, Hardey, M 2013, 'Developing Polictical Conversations?',Information, Communication Society, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 878- 898. Available from: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.740495. [14 September 2016]. Pasco, G, Clark, B, Dragan, I, Kalambayi, F, Slonims, V, Tarpan, A, Wittemeyer, K 2014, 'A Training and Development Project to Improve Services and Opportunities for Social Inclusion for Children and Young People with Autism in Romania',Autism: The International Journal Of Research And Practice, 18, 7, pp. 827-831, ERIC, EBSCOhost, viewed 14 September 2016. Bradford, J, Fraser, E 2008, 'Local authorities, climate change and small and medium enterprises: identifying effective policy instruments to reduce energy use and carbon emissions',Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Management, 15, 3, pp. 156-172, GreenFILE, EBSCOhost, viewed 14 September 2016. Ananda, J 2007, 'Implementing Participatory Decision Making in Forest Planning',Environmental Management, 39, 4, pp. 534-544, GreenFILE, EBSCOhost, viewed 14 September 2016. Hall, NL 2014, 'Can the Social Licence to Operate Concept Enhance Engagement and Increase Acceptance of Renewable Energy? A Case Study of Wind Farms in Australia',Social Epistemology, 28, 3/4, pp. 219-238, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 14 September 2016.

Get Back to Studying Routine (Checklist for College Students)

out of your hair and get yourself into back-to-college mode again. Its that time again. The long days of summer are coming to an end and the fall semester is upon us. Some students have a difficult time leaving the liberty of their summer days behind and getting serious about studying again. Its perfectly natural, but its also time for you to shake the sand If you need some help regaining your focus after the long break, here are some tips for you on how to develop a studying routine: Make a schedule The best way to start getting into a routine is to make a schedule of all of your activities. Whether you write out your schedule by hand and tape it to your wall or use a time management app like rememberthemilk, writing down your commitments helps you remember to keep them. Include things like class schedules, extracurricular activities, sports, clubs, job schedules and important events. By making a schedule, youre also mapping out where there might be conflicts, so you can anticipate them and come up with a solution. Choose your study environment Part of establishing a routine is finding the place where youll study. Some people do great work in public places like cafes or on a park bench. Other people need utter silence and prefer to study in an isolated corner of the library or in their room. Figure out where you work best and carve that space out as yours. If youre tempted to lie down and take a nap if you study in your room, pack up your books and head to the library. Wherever you choose, try to stick to that place. Its a way to trigger your brain into work mode when you sit down at your favorite study spot. in study groups If theres a study group for a course youre struggling in, sign up for it. Exchanging ideas with your peers can help answer questions and clear doubts you have about the material. It can also help you prioritize studying for this course, which is exactly what you should be doing if you find yourself falling behind. Set goals Set your goals for the semester. Not only academic goals, though they should definitely be included on the list, but goals for other activities you participate in. Dont make your list too long. Prioritize and focus. Whats really important to you? Maybe you want to earn a 3.5 this semester. What kind of grades would you need in order to achieve that? Maybe you want to make the Varsity Womens Rowing Team or be elected class president. What steps do you need to take in order to make that happen? Pick 2-3 goals and write them down somewhere youll see them often. Goal-setting gives you direction and purpose in your activities and helps you maintain your focus. Prioritize Dont let yourself become overloaded with activities. A full course load, a part-time job, captain of the basketball team, lead in the play, volunteering for a local tutoring program, etc. Its not always possible to do everything you want to do and when you try doing too many things, you end up short-changing yourself. Choose the most important activities to you and eliminate the rest. If you find yourself with enough free time, then you can start adding more activities to your schedule. Limit social media Social media is the most popular way to procrastinate and the easiest way to waste precious studying time. If you find yourself grabbing your cell phone and checking your messages every time you try to read your Advanced Economics textbook, its time to get your social media habits under control. Consider leaving your cell phone in your room while you go to the library to study so youre not tempted to look at it. Or, if you need to have your phone with you, at least turn off the sound notifications so you won’t check it every time it beeps. Limit the amount of time you allow yourself to check it every day and stick to it. Turn your cell phone off at night and get a good, uninterrupted nights sleep. Get enough sleep Though many college students adopt the adage â€Å"You can sleep when youre dead† throughout their college years, sleep deprivation and brain functioning dont go together. In fact, the average adult needs 8-10 hours of sleep in order to achieve optimum brain activity. Lack of focus, tiredness, crankiness are all symptoms of not getting enough sleep. For more information on sleep and how it effects you, read this article. Remember that the point of college is to study and earn a degree. Take it seriously so you can show up to your classes and give your academic life the attention it deserves. Eat well College students are notorious for their poor eating habits. For many students who live on campus, this is their first time away from home and their first experience having to control their diets. Excess caffeine, junk food and alcohol are epidemics on college campuses. The brain is an organ, like any other organ in the body, it functions best when its being fed a healthy diet. Tuna, salmon, walnuts, and blueberries are all considered foods that contribute to healthy brain activity. For a list of healthy food choices, click here. Constant hangovers, sugar highs and upset stomachs can have negative effects on your academic life. Eating a balanced diet can give you the energy you need to complete your workload. Have fun Dont forget to have fun. Working too hard can become counter-productive. If you have a tendency to be a workaholic, its best you start learning this lesson early before you begin your professional career. Take breaks when you need to. And make sure you spend time with your friends and the rest of the campus community. Giving your brain some time to relax will allow you to return to your studying with new energy.

Unknown Bacteria Lab Report Essays

Unknown Bacteria Lab Report Essays Unknown Bacteria Lab Report Paper Unknown Bacteria Lab Report Paper Not all of these tests were performed on every culture, as some were used only for gram positive or gram active bacteria. The tests performed and what constituted a positive or negative test are as follows: Lab day 1; today in lab we obtained the unknown mixed culture 041 and one brain-heart infusion agar (BAA). The first step was the preparation of the medium, the bottom of the BAA dish was labeled with the bacterium number, initials, and section; then divided into four quadrants. The second step, we used the septic technique to transfer a small amount of culture with a flame-sterilized inoculating loop to the first quadrant, flamed and cooled the loop again then transferred a small amount of the culture from the first truant to the second using the quadrant streaking method as illustrated on page 18 of the lab manual, repeating this process until all four quadrants were properly streaked. Lab day 2; we collected our BAA medium and began by identifying the morphology and cell-to cell arrangements of the colonies. Two different colonies were observed, the first colony was yellow in color and larger in size and the white colored colony was slightly smaller in size. As instructed, each colony was prepared for gram staining, one slide for the large yellow colony and one for the smaller white colony. After properly gram staining the slides as directed in chapter six of the lab manual, the smears were examined under the microscope. The findings concluded that the smaller white colony stained purple, signifying that this culture was a gram positive bacterium, with the morphology of grape-like clusters such as staphylococcus. The larger yellow colony stained pink with the morphology of rod shaped bacterium, which indicates this bacterium to be gram negative. To isolate the two unknown microorganisms for further testing, another BAA medium was obtained, the bottom of the dish was vided into two sections and the lawn streaking procedure was performed, as illustrated on page 12 of the lab manual. One side of the BAA medium was inoculated with the gram positive Cisco and the other side with the gram negative unknown bacteria, completing this section of lab by placing the labeled medium into the ICC incubator for 48 hours. Laboratory day 3; a series of tests that were specific to the unknown gram negative and gram positive cultures were performed. Only two tests were necessary for the gram negative bacteria, which included the Underwrote II and the Indolent Dressily test card. Because immediate exults would be obtained from the Dressily test, this experiment was performed first by using a flame-sterilized and cooled inoculating loop to transfer a small growth from the gram negative colony to a clean reaction area of the test card. After 30 seconds, a pink color in this area was observed, indicating a positive result for indolent, the positive result was documented. After properly inoculating the Underwrote II as instructed by our lab instructor, the tube was labeled and placed it in the ICC incubator for 24 hours. There were six different test media that were performed on the gram positive bacteria, starting with the inoculation f the imitation salt agar (MASS) dish, using a flame-sterilized and cooled transfer loop. Two loop transfers of our isolated gram positive bacterium were placed onto the surface of the agar, applying the quadrant streaking technique as illustrated on page 18 of the lab manual, labeled our medium and placed it into the ICC incubator for growth and interpretation. On the sheep blood agar (SABA), the flame-sterilized and cooled loop was used to transfer two loops of the gram positive bacteria to the media. Only one-half of the plate was streaked, the inoculating loop was again and a small portion of the culture from the iris quadrant was used to streak the second quadrant, repeating this step to inoculate the remaining quadrant. Using ethanol-flamed forceps, one Backtracking and one Optician disk were transferred onto the one-half quadrant, spacing the two disks approximately two centimeters apart. In the last step, a flame-sterilized and cooled transfer loop was used to place three stab marks into the second quadrant the SABA media, labeled the dish and placed into the ICC incubator for 48 hours. The Dense dish was spot inoculated by transferring one loop of the gram positive bacteria with the flame-sterilized and cooled inoculating pop to the center of the plate, the media was labeled and placed it into the ICC incubator for growth and future interpretation. The labeled Intercourse fiscals (FEE) broth tube was inoculated as well as the 6. 5%NCAA broth tube by removing the caps from the tubes and placing one loop of gram positive culture into each tube with the flame-sterilized and cooled inoculating loop, mixed the culture in to the broth and replaced the caps. After labeling the bile esculents agar (BEA) slant tube, the cap was removed, one loop of gram positive Cisco was placed into the bottom corner of the slanted agar and the culture was streaked upward, towards the top of the agar, the cap was replaced and all three tubes were placed into the ICC incubator for growth and future analysis. For the final test, two drops of hydrogen peroxide (H2O) were placed on the isolated colony of the BAA medium, observed immediate formation of bubbles, as 02 was produced indicating a positive test for catalane. Final lab day four; the test media were collected for explanation and interpretation, the results are as listed: Gram Negative Intercontinental Dressily test card Positive (+) slide took on a pink color Underwrote II identification system Glucose Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Lysine Positive (+) color changed from yellow to purple Ernestine change HAS Negative (-) no color change Indolent Positive (+) Admonition Negative (-) no color change Negative (-) no color Lactose Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Rabbinate Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Servitor Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Dilution Negative (-) no color change Appalachian- Negative (-) no color change dominate Urea Negative (-) no color change Citrate color change Unknown 041 Gram Negative is Escherichia coli Gram Positive Cisco BAA (color) White BAA(colony size) Small Catalane Positive (+)formation of bubbles observed Dense Negative (-) no visible reaction to HCI N egative (-) no MASS (growth) Positive (+)visible bacterial growth observed MASS(imitation) Positive (+)partial color/pH change from red to yellow SABA(hemolytic) Gamma (y )no homologies produced Backtracking Negative (-) no zone of inhibition Optician Negative (-) no zone of inhibition Bile Esculents Negative (-) no color change FEE Medium Negative (-) no color change 65% NCAA Positive (+)broth appeared cloudy *Unknown 041 Gram Positive Cisco is Staphylococcus epidermises Discussion The identification of the unknown intercontinental 041 was fairly easy. Once the unknown had been identified as gram positive using a gram stain, there were only two tests used to narrow down the microbes identity. Based on the positive indolent test results, the bacteria identification was limited to two possibilities, either Escherichia coli or Protests vulgarism. After carefully interpreting and recording the results from the Underwrote II and completing the customs key, the gram negative unknown was determined to be Escherichia coli. Identifying our gram positive unknown was a little more difficult due to the extent and various media tests that were involved. However, the positive test results observed for catalane, imitation, 6. 5%NCAA and the fact that there were no homologies produced on the sheep-blood agar (SABA), made it evident that the gram positive unknown was Staphylococcus epidermises. Conclusion The determination of the unknown mix culture 041 was achieved by using a variety of differentiation tests.

Criminal treatment Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminal treatment - Annotated Bibliography Example Considered the factors of age, sexuality and gender in the examination of crime, in conjunction with the issue being examined in the traditional class-based approach. The authors discussed topics ranging from criminology and the study of class, race, gender; victimology and the patterns of victimization; and criminal prosecution, among others. The book is comprehensive and relevant given the most recent information contained with the authors being professors of criminology and sociology. The contents and information in the book is highly relevant in the current research and are intended for various audiences ranging from students, practioners, researches and lawmakers, as deemed necessary. Byrne, James M and Faye S. Taxman. "Crime Control Strategies and Community Change – Reframing the Surveillance vs. Treatment Debate." Federal Probation (2006): Volume 70, Number 1, 3 - 12. Examined and discussed David Farabee’s contention that argued the ‘liberal’ treatment offender strategies in terms of their ability treat offenders by proposing an alternative offender change strategy. The authors, Byrne and Taxman, are both professors in the fields of criminal justice, and government and public policy, respectively; with the article being written fairly currently in perspective, thereby increasing the credibility and validity of the discourse. The intended audiences for the article are students and practitioners of criminal justice, who would benefit from the recommended change strategy encompassing both institution-based and community

A non- Profit organization name SOLVE INC. Business plan on improving Term Paper

A non- Profit organization name SOLVE INC. Business plan on improving the Poor Performing elementary school in dallas, Texas ISD - Term Paper Example This has allowed us to proffer services that appeal to the customers, essentially to avoid mistakes. The services that we have offered to the market measure our strength and weaknesses. This has answered the needs of customers in a timely manner and provided return trade off. Price Price entails the charge of the services that we are offering; this has been tricky since it determines customer base of our company. We are offering low priced services and products to allow customers afford. In addition, we are non profit Non Governmental Organization thus our services are public oriented. We have been able to observe market environment and competitors’ price strategies to ensure we are relevant. Place Business location is a critical ingredient in success and expansion since it increases convenience between suppliers and the organization. Our location has been strategic especially in residential areas, highly traffic and main roads that are easily accessible. In essence, the strat egy is focused on the commuting families and individuals. In addition, the company aims at supplying their products and services to local businesses, offices and schools. On the other hand, location of business should be close to processing facilities, market and source of supply. Promotion We have committed in advertising our products and services through internet Web site, which has proven to be effective. Notably, internet is fast turning into a major promotional avenue, and the institution believes it will advance with regards to the importance over time. Furthermore, it is the most convenient means for us to wide presence from the onset. 6.1 Target (s) – List major customer now and expected in the future Our major customer at the moment is the S.S Conner Elementary School. After we are successful with the school we will extend our services to other poor performing elementary schools within the area before we expand to other institutions of learning within and outside the state. 6.2 Image The image of our institution is very vital because it finds out the relationship with our customers in the education sector. Having a good image will attract customers and clients to our table. We intend to do what we do best. By being the best in the education industry, we will become a respectable leader in the field. The level of education in Texas should be top-notch. We also seek to promote and offer quality services. This way, clients and prospects will acknowledge our services. 6.3 Promotion Our promotion will center on several key strategies Internet Web site – the internet is fast turning into a major promotional avenue, and the institution believes it will advance with regards to the importance over time. Furthermore, it is the most convenient means for us to wide presence from the onset. Public relations – we will put some amount of effort towards preparing and spreading a constant flow of press releases – they will be based on tales about our activities, destinations, our staff, and corporate clients. The institution will employ a public relations adviser to aid in writing, copying, and locating publications educators. 6.3.1 Image We intend to find a nice logo for out institution, which should explain what we do. Image means a lot especially for small institutions which are ready to face competition in their market. Our image will be

Walden by Henry David Thoreau Essay Example for Free

Walden by Henry David Thoreau Essay In a modern America where â€Å"liberal† means â€Å"amoral,† and â€Å"idealist† means â€Å"hopeless fool,† cell-phones â€Å"ring† to the tunes of Ashlee Simpson and Eminem; SUV’s growl and vomit fumes during rush hour; TV’s blast continuous images of sex and violence, reality and fiction combined in a way to fool and entice and unify all under the blanket of consumerist conformity. Peace is an abstract concept and quiet is for the dead. The world is fast, loud, scary, and smaller than anyone ever imagined. In these fearful times, conformity and resigned desperation are the king and queen. Individuality in American society is looked upon with suspicious eyes, as even feigned unity is preferable to sincere integrity. Even â€Å"freedom† has a new meaning, as leaders repeat it like a mantra to justify the latest horrifically comical atrocity. What better time than to disappear into the woods in the pastoral tradition of the transcendentalists? Walden Summary In an 1841 oration, leading transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson said, â€Å"The universal does not attract us until housed in an individual,† and nowhere is this truer than with his friend, Henry David Thoreau, who came embody an enlightened sense of natural awareness. At a remote lake on his friend Emerson’s property, found the inspiration for Thoreau to create his masterwork about nature, individuality, change—life. Walden captured the two years he spent on Emerson’s Concord property in the mid-1840s, Thoreau created a literary escape for those alienated by the ills of â€Å"proper† society. From the construction of his simple house, to his natural diet, to the woodland creatures that became his neighbors and lone company, every aspect of his simple existence is detailed. In eighteen chapters, Walden covers the world around Thoreau and his little cabin. With chapter titles like Economy, Where I Lived, and What I Lived For, and The Pond in Winter, the simple aspects of existence are the most important. Thoreau begins with a long chapter on Economy, in which he explains his incarceration for refusing to pay a poll-tax he saw as unjust, and his desire for simplicity. Thoreau spends a great deal of the book discussing the simplicity of Nature and how it relates to humanity, morality, and knowledge. While insight runs all through the book, Walden possesses some chapters that are particularly powerful and deal with knowledge, individualism, and friendship. In the chapter Reading, Thoreau explains the importance of books saying, â€Å"To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will task the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem. It requires training such as the athletes underwent the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object. † This quote is very important because Thoreau is saying that reading is not an easy task, but it also requires lots of practice and training just as athletes undergo. Throughout the chapter, Thoreau states how everyone should read books, and modern humans could end up like pygmies and manikins. â€Å"No wonder that Alexander carried the Iliad with him on his expeditions in a precious casket† (Thoreau). To Thoreau, reading and knowledge are the keys to civilization. In the chapter on Solitude, Thoreau explains how being alone is not at all a bad thing. â€Å"But for the most part it is as solitary where I live as on the prairies. It is as much Asia or Africa as New England, I have, as it were, my own sun and moon and stars, and a little world all to myself. † Thoreau does not look at solitude as being something bad or a punishment, but looks at it as if it were a gift. When he says that he has his own little world all to himself, it makes readers ponder their own solitude. To Americans in the twenty-first century, the concept of solitude is relatively foreign, but as described by Thoreau, it makes it more desirable. In the chapter Visitors, Thoreau talks about how having people around is just as good as being in solitude. â€Å"I had three chairs in my house; one for solitude, two for friendship, three for society. When visitors came in larger and unexpected numbers there was but the third chair for them all, but they generally economized the room by standing up. † When Thoreau said that he wanted to keep things as simple as possible, he meant it, offering only three chairs to his visitors. Thoreau says that it was amazing how he could fit twenty-five to thirty people in his tiny house, and how that brought him and all of his visitors closer together. â€Å"I could not but notice some of the peculiarities of my visitors. Girls and boys and young women generally seemed glad to be in the woods. They looked in the pond and at the flowers, and improved their time. † (Coleridge) Negative Criticisms Walden is required reading for many high school students unfamiliar with the things Thoreau discusses in the book. He explained the importance and necessity of reading, he showed how being alone is usually a good thing, and he also showed how great visitors can be. While many high school students appreciate visitors, reading and solitude are things they avoid. Today a majority of high school students do not read books because it is considered â€Å"boring,† and with todays technology, no one has to read. With news and TV, someone or something else often reads to most people. Despite the fact that many people in modern America do not read, Walden is still read by many reluctant students who would rather be online or on the phone. Thoreau defends his book against those who read and fail to understand what they are reading: â€Å"It is not all books that are as dull as their readers. † The people who might find the insights of Thoreau and the desire for the simple life boring, are in fact boring thinkers. Some others may find Thoreau’s distrust of modern civilization misplaced, as many find the progress of the industrial and computer revolutions to be ideal for humanity. The idea of sacrificing that for a rough life in the woods may seem ludicrous. Someone like Thoreau may be seen as a crazy hippie or mountain man, and today’s world favors the engineers, entertainers, and the high life. Society has not simplified one bit in the last one hundred fifty years, and this could signify that Walden has had little real effect on American culture. However, this is not the case in American literature. Positive Criticisms Few question the importance of Henry David Thoreau’s Walden in American literature. Thoreau’s descriptions of life in its simplest and most idyllic continue to inspire conservation efforts and serve as a testament to the value of Nature. From the construction of his house in the thick of the New England woods, to his diet, and to the woodland creatures that became his neighbors and lone company, every aspect of his simple existence is elegantly detailed. Much of his reverence for Nature leads contemporary Americans to believe Thoreau and Walden to be exclusively environmental and conversationalist, but those truly enamored with Thoreau and his transcendentalist ideals know better. Walden retains a timeless wisdom, reminding readers the value of smelling the proverbial roses. â€Å"Our life is frittered away by detail†¦ Simplify, simplify† (Thoreau 89). Whether in the throws of the Industrial Revolution as Thoreau, or in the era of ambitious terrorism and open-ended declarations of war as modern humans, details create confusion. Humans forget about life while they live it, often concerned mainly with conformity. â€Å"Why should we be in such desperate haste to succeed and in such desperate enterprises? If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer† (317). Perhaps, the strongest issue put forth in the book is that of individuality, as themes of self-reliance and stoicism run throughout the work. Individualism, the importance of the individual, self-reliance, and personal independence is one of the leading characteristics of the era of Romanticism. Henry David Thoreau wrote about individualism and demonstrated his belief by the way he lived. Living at Walden Pond, standing up to his government, refusing to pay a poll-tax to a government with which he viewed as corrupt are examples of his fierce independence and individuality. Thoreau is a stellar example of what individuality can produce. A worthy goal is to make the effort to devote oneself to thought and work, to in fact nurture ones own individuality, rather than becoming lost in the mainstream of life. This will allow greater individuality and diversity to complement current day society. The true secret to Walden’s success and timelessness is that Americans still make the same mistakes and take the same things for granted as they did 150 years ago. Everything still applies, in nature and man. Only the details have changed. Technology still marches on; war still looms large over the landscape; America continues to grow and spread its influence, for better or worse. In the case of Thoreau, for better, at least according to George Eliot who said, â€Å"we have a bit of pure American life (not the go a-head species, but its opposite pole), animated by that energetic, yet calm spirit of innovation† (Eliot 46). In modern America, where the go a-head species lead us blindly into an abyss, it is the voices of Americans like Thoreau: peacefully simple. Perhaps, Emerson said it best when he eulogized his friend, â€Å"No truer American existed than Thoreau† (Emerson). And, there have been few books that have been more American than Walden. Conclusion Thoreau went to the woods to get to the most basic facts of life and to appreciate and enjoy everything about these most basic facts. Thoreau viewed the woods in particular, and Nature in general, as a teacher of life and living. Thoreau believed that the simpler his life became the greater his opportunity to appreciate life. Thoreau did not want to allow society to determine that which he knew as life. To live an existence based on the common experience of others would be as to neglect ones own experience. Individualism and an appreciation for nature and solitude do not necessarily mean living as a hermit. Thoreau believed that in order to truly appreciate life, to understand and experience life as ones own life, it is necessary to quiet the mind of all the surrounding trappings of society. To this day, Walden serves as one of the greatest examples of the benefits of living the simple life. References Coleridge, S. T. , (1969). The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. ed. Kathleen Coburn, Princeton: Princeton UP. , 6: 30. Eliot, G. (1988). â€Å"Review of Walden. † Critical Essays on Thoreau’s Walden. Ed. Joel Myerson. Boston: C. K. Hall Co. , 46. Emerson, R. W. (8 Dec. 1997). â€Å"The Eulogy of Henry David Thoreau. † RWE. org – The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Accessed 29 Jan. 2007 from http://www. rwe. org/pages/eulogy_of_thoreau. htm Thoreau, H. D. (2004). Walden: A Fully Annotated Edition. Ed. Jeffery S. Cramer. New Haven: Yale University Press. (Original work published 1854)

Pop Art Comparison of Seated Woman and Lavender Disaster :: Essays Papers

Pop Art Comparison of Seated Woman and Lavender Disaster Pop Art was a Modern art movement that emerged durring the mid-twentieth century in both England and America. It first began to gain recognition in the early 1950’s, after about twenty years of Abstract, as artists altered their attention and looked to change. In the late 1950’s and early 1960’s, Pop Art became much more popular to the general public and successful for the movement’s artists due to the world growing tired of the repeditive forms of Abstract. Found in the Menil Collection, Seated Woman and Lavender Disaster are two examples of Pop Art. The comparison of these two pieces shows although they differ in medium and subject matter both Seated Woman and Lavender Disaster share common underlying themes possesed by all Pop Art. George Segal was an American artist from New York. He began experamenting with the use of a new kind of medical bandage designed for setting fractures, and he developed a techniquie using these bandages to make plaster casts. This allowed Segal to produce a figure that kept the essential human traits with out great detail, and also enabled these figures to be cast directly from a live model. It is in this way that George Segal created Seated Woman in 1967. Andy Warhol was a graphic artist, painter, and film maker, amoung other things, also associated with Pop Art. He moved to New York, around 1950, where he did his first advertisements as a comercial artist and, later, began showing in expositions. One technique employed by Warhol involved repeditive silk screen prints on canvas. He used this method to produce many series of prints with various, easily reconizable images. Between 1962 and 1964 in his self titled studio â€Å"The Factory†(Phaidon 484), Warhol produced over two thousand pictures. One of these, Lavender Disaster, was made in 1963 and belonged to a series of pictures all including the same image of an electric chair. The subjet matter of these two Pop Art examples is for the most part quite different, although there are some similarities. George Segal’s piece is a white plaster figure on a wooden chair with a vinyl seat pad. The figure is sitting sideways in the chair, with her right side being closest to the back of the chair.

Conformity

One of society popular issues – conformity, is the act of one individual likely to change his or her thoughts, behaviors, and attitudes in order to fit in a group or to follow social norms. Norms are understood as unspoken, invisible rules appeared by a group of people then spread out to the whole community. Conformity occurs in various environment and situations, which fashion trends, plastic surgery, and tattooed people are some typical examples (depends on the case). Furthermore, when talking about the place where conformity rules over, is which we are most familiar with: the school.First of all, we can possibly see that school managers, staffs and teachers are the ones who directly apply conformity on students. Rules and punishments which are thought to organize and unite everyone but the reality is reverse. These excessive and unreasonable ones constrain student from freedom, that later on make them afraid Of schools, studying, and conform hopelessly although their brain are opposing. Plus, the approach of rigid and severe educating nowadays leads to reducing curiosity and creativity in students.This problem happens in not one but many different countries, hence takes art in declining the developing education. Besides, there is still a minority of teachers who are stubborn enough to reject any students' new innovative resolutions so as to protect their ego. Yet another outcome of the conformity doctrine is standardized examinations. â€Å"Future of the humanity' should be tested on their personalized and specific abilities to prepare for life, not just narrow and impractical plain papers to figuratively test our memory – which then disappears like it never happens!It may be exaggerated but somehow, schools have made us involved in either a batch or flow production, waiting or an acceptable diploma to apply for ordinary jobs with and expectation of getting average income†¦ In another aspect, students ourselves are conformist as well. Fro m observation, there are mainly three considerable reasons why students conform, and one of them is lacking of knowledge. In a group work or class period, those who are not as clever as others usually listen to everything discussed or lecture assuming they are all correct.They make themselves lower than their friends, follow orders when doing a project, or obey the rules unconditionally. The second type are whom we can sibyl call â€Å"trend followers†. These individuals are the one who would buy a pair of shoes that has similar brand to other majorities in school; put on sweaters in a boiling temperature of 35 ‘C because fashion icons in Russia wear them; or even mimic the same tattoo as their idols'.Their needs of affection and admiration from others resulting in conformity that they want to mimic everything from the loved ones! Finally, the third and also why students conform is that they are yearning to be protected: they would avoid any action leads to disagreement or making them an outcast. Anything that mess harmful is always on their black-list including arguments, bullying, criticism therefore they ignore their individuality to make themselves be like the majority.We can find these kind of students everywhere: agree on every decision made despite of having different opinion; suddenly draw back their arms after seeing no one raises theirs up; or more unintelligible like one claiming he or she has not finish the assignment – which is supposed to be done already, just because there are few people have completed the task. Overall, how conformity affects education – beneficially or contrary, is still beatable. To consider in a positive way, the fact that conformity provides cooperation and acceptance is undeniable.It keeps students from engaging in anti-social acts for fear of isolation plus ensures security. Conformity is metaphorically like an established path for us to follow without deliberation and therefore make a great ass istance since we are not capable of everything. Moreover, besides self-completing, it also maintains social norms, discipline, and easily operates school via ‘obedient kids'. However, many argue that conformity brings up more draw backs than its advantages. Taking as an example: the school bell.When it rings, the whole school jointly moves to another location to start another activity as now it is controlled by an audio signal. Clearly, there are logistical issues to consider if we are to safely and effectively manage a volatile school population of over SHOO young people, but are there any less militaristic ways to operate? When will we see schools acting less like prisons or military bases, and more like places where learning can actually be enjoyed? It is clear that schools should be founded on diversity not on conformity.Yet to achieve this involves not only a strong consideration of the development of individuals and their specific abilities, but also on the need for each school to create its own distinct identity within its community. It is not only the school's duty to apply conformity properly but also our accurate perception that does. Do you want to become one of a mass chain of approximate dolls that people always see you as one tiny part of a group, or a distinct star shining in the dark sky? Whether good or not, remember that being yourself is the best! Conformity Compare how authors deal with the subject of conformity in two texts you have studied. In the short stories The Lottery by Shelley Jackson and Harrison Burgeon by Vantage Jar both share the common subject of conformity. This Is shown through the theme of expression of individuality that defies society rules can result In visitation and death which still exists in all societies. Shelley and Vantage portray the main theme through the use of characters, symbols and Context (Irony) both sharing similarities and differences between texts. In The Lottery and HarrisonBurgeon the characters are used to portray the theme of expression of Individuality that defies society's rules can result In violations and death which still exists In all societies. This Is shown through the two mall characters from each text, Testis and Harrison Burgeon. In The Lottery the mall character Testis Is shown to defy society's In multiple ways. She turns up late and forgets to arrive on time, she protests that she â€Å"wins† The Lottery and she also tries to get the decision changed. After Testis defying society's rules it results In death and violations.In these scenes, the hem is shown through the main character Testis because she as a individual defies society's rules, in this case Testis refuses and doesn't accept that she has â€Å"won† and defies her victory, she doesn't which then results in her death and visitation. In Harrison Burgeon, the main character Harrison also defies society rules and regulations. Everyone is required to wear handicaps which reduce their advantages and make everyone the same. This is shown in the scenes where he breaks out of prison and takes off his handicaps in front of everyone.When Harrison defies these ales it results in his death and visitation. Harrison expresses his individuality by taking his handicaps and dancing which symbolizes freedom, the one thing that the Handicapper general doesn't agree with, hence Harridan's visitation. In b oth texts both characters defy society's rules by expressing individuality which then results in visitation. Symbolism is used in both texts to portray the theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies.In The lottery, an important symbol is the black box intonating all the names, this gives the effect that everyone is trapped inside this box and trapped inside their society's traditions and rules, this also symbolizes the towns loss of freedom because everyone is trapped. This also explains how non-reactive they are to the actual horrible events that occur In front of them (stoning the girl) this may suggest that they are so trapped Inside their traditions that they have Just given up and decided to accept what will happen Instead of trying to escape the traditions and the black box.In hindsight, the black box Is a symbol of entrapment towards the unspoiled. In Harrison Burgeon the chains that everyone Is forced to wear to reduce their advantages and talents so everyone Is equal Is used to symbolism the people's entrapment and loss of freedom. Generally chains symbolism entrapment and Imprisonment, this relates In the text because everyone has to wear chains, so they have become trapped and lost their freedom. This also may explain how oblivious and acceptable they act towards their handicaps (people In the theatre), they have become so trapped by the handicapper general that they have acceptedHarrison Burgeon because the black box and the chains resemble entrapment and imprisonment. The black box and chains are portrayed to minimize and stops the expression of individuality that may go against society rules resulting in death. Context and language features plays a huge factor in The Lottery and Harrison Burgeon to portray the theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies.In The Lott ery irony is used when Mr. and Mrs. Adams tell Warner that some villages have given up he Lottery and he replies with â€Å"Next thing you know, they'll be wanting to go back to living in caves† this is ironic because while other villages have moved on this village is still doing this blind tradition, this ironic quote also alludes to the cavemen and how they would do something so barbaric and stone people to death, but they are Just as bad if not worse.This suggests how blind and arrogant people become when individuality is not expressed and everyone agrees with societies rules. The setting is also described as â€Å"clear and sunny' â€Å"fresh warmth of a full summer-day', this is ironic because regardless of the weather being described as beautiful and happy the result of an innocent person's people is dark and sinister, not happy at all.In Harrison Burgeon irony is shown through how generally in most societies people who are intelligent, strong and good looking general ly have easy and more valued life's, but In Harrison Burgeon these people are made to live a harder life, and less attractive, weaker and less intelligent live easier lives due to the smaller amounts of handicaps. Harrison is portrayed as being the perfect specimen of what the overspent are trying to reduce, the irony is that giving Harrison harder and more handicaps only made him stronger than weaker, this is shown when he breaks free and expresses freedom towards the audience.The irony in both The Lottery and Harrison Burgeon In conclusion, The Lottery by Shelley Jackson and Harrison Burgeon by Vantage Jar both share a common theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies. This is shown through the use of characters, Testis and Harrison both share a common aspect of expressing individuality and they both defies society's rule, which both results in visitation and death.Symbols, the chains and black box both resemble entrapment and imprisonment. Context, irony is used in both texts to express the theme of conformity because it shows how blind and arrogant people become when they follow blind traditions and rules. This theme is important because it shows the consequences of not expressing individuality and only following rules. Also it allows the reader to understand what can happen to people when they conform. Conformity Compare how authors deal with the subject of conformity in two texts you have studied. In the short stories The Lottery by Shelley Jackson and Harrison Burgeon by Vantage Jar both share the common subject of conformity. This Is shown through the theme of expression of individuality that defies society rules can result In visitation and death which still exists in all societies. Shelley and Vantage portray the main theme through the use of characters, symbols and Context (Irony) both sharing similarities and differences between texts. In The Lottery and HarrisonBurgeon the characters are used to portray the theme of expression of Individuality that defies society's rules can result In violations and death which still exists In all societies. This Is shown through the two mall characters from each text, Testis and Harrison Burgeon. In The Lottery the mall character Testis Is shown to defy society's In multiple ways. She turns up late and forgets to arrive on time, she protests that she â€Å"wins† The Lottery and she also tries to get the decision changed. After Testis defying society's rules it results In death and violations.In these scenes, the hem is shown through the main character Testis because she as a individual defies society's rules, in this case Testis refuses and doesn't accept that she has â€Å"won† and defies her victory, she doesn't which then results in her death and visitation. In Harrison Burgeon, the main character Harrison also defies society rules and regulations. Everyone is required to wear handicaps which reduce their advantages and make everyone the same. This is shown in the scenes where he breaks out of prison and takes off his handicaps in front of everyone.When Harrison defies these ales it results in his death and visitation. Harrison expresses his individuality by taking his handicaps and dancing which symbolizes freedom, the one thing that the Handicapper general doesn't agree with, hence Harridan's visitation. In b oth texts both characters defy society's rules by expressing individuality which then results in visitation. Symbolism is used in both texts to portray the theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies.In The lottery, an important symbol is the black box intonating all the names, this gives the effect that everyone is trapped inside this box and trapped inside their society's traditions and rules, this also symbolizes the towns loss of freedom because everyone is trapped. This also explains how non-reactive they are to the actual horrible events that occur In front of them (stoning the girl) this may suggest that they are so trapped Inside their traditions that they have Just given up and decided to accept what will happen Instead of trying to escape the traditions and the black box.In hindsight, the black box Is a symbol of entrapment towards the unspoiled. In Harrison Burgeon the chains that everyone Is forced to wear to reduce their advantages and talents so everyone Is equal Is used to symbolism the people's entrapment and loss of freedom. Generally chains symbolism entrapment and Imprisonment, this relates In the text because everyone has to wear chains, so they have become trapped and lost their freedom. This also may explain how oblivious and acceptable they act towards their handicaps (people In the theatre), they have become so trapped by the handicapper general that they have acceptedHarrison Burgeon because the black box and the chains resemble entrapment and imprisonment. The black box and chains are portrayed to minimize and stops the expression of individuality that may go against society rules resulting in death. Context and language features plays a huge factor in The Lottery and Harrison Burgeon to portray the theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies.In The Lott ery irony is used when Mr. and Mrs. Adams tell Warner that some villages have given up he Lottery and he replies with â€Å"Next thing you know, they'll be wanting to go back to living in caves† this is ironic because while other villages have moved on this village is still doing this blind tradition, this ironic quote also alludes to the cavemen and how they would do something so barbaric and stone people to death, but they are Just as bad if not worse.This suggests how blind and arrogant people become when individuality is not expressed and everyone agrees with societies rules. The setting is also described as â€Å"clear and sunny' â€Å"fresh warmth of a full summer-day', this is ironic because regardless of the weather being described as beautiful and happy the result of an innocent person's people is dark and sinister, not happy at all.In Harrison Burgeon irony is shown through how generally in most societies people who are intelligent, strong and good looking general ly have easy and more valued life's, but In Harrison Burgeon these people are made to live a harder life, and less attractive, weaker and less intelligent live easier lives due to the smaller amounts of handicaps. Harrison is portrayed as being the perfect specimen of what the overspent are trying to reduce, the irony is that giving Harrison harder and more handicaps only made him stronger than weaker, this is shown when he breaks free and expresses freedom towards the audience.The irony in both The Lottery and Harrison Burgeon In conclusion, The Lottery by Shelley Jackson and Harrison Burgeon by Vantage Jar both share a common theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies. This is shown through the use of characters, Testis and Harrison both share a common aspect of expressing individuality and they both defies society's rule, which both results in visitation and death.Symbols, the chains and black box both resemble entrapment and imprisonment. Context, irony is used in both texts to express the theme of conformity because it shows how blind and arrogant people become when they follow blind traditions and rules. This theme is important because it shows the consequences of not expressing individuality and only following rules. Also it allows the reader to understand what can happen to people when they conform. Conformity Compare how authors deal with the subject of conformity in two texts you have studied. In the short stories The Lottery by Shelley Jackson and Harrison Burgeon by Vantage Jar both share the common subject of conformity. This Is shown through the theme of expression of individuality that defies society rules can result In visitation and death which still exists in all societies. Shelley and Vantage portray the main theme through the use of characters, symbols and Context (Irony) both sharing similarities and differences between texts. In The Lottery and HarrisonBurgeon the characters are used to portray the theme of expression of Individuality that defies society's rules can result In violations and death which still exists In all societies. This Is shown through the two mall characters from each text, Testis and Harrison Burgeon. In The Lottery the mall character Testis Is shown to defy society's In multiple ways. She turns up late and forgets to arrive on time, she protests that she â€Å"wins† The Lottery and she also tries to get the decision changed. After Testis defying society's rules it results In death and violations.In these scenes, the hem is shown through the main character Testis because she as a individual defies society's rules, in this case Testis refuses and doesn't accept that she has â€Å"won† and defies her victory, she doesn't which then results in her death and visitation. In Harrison Burgeon, the main character Harrison also defies society rules and regulations. Everyone is required to wear handicaps which reduce their advantages and make everyone the same. This is shown in the scenes where he breaks out of prison and takes off his handicaps in front of everyone.When Harrison defies these ales it results in his death and visitation. Harrison expresses his individuality by taking his handicaps and dancing which symbolizes freedom, the one thing that the Handicapper general doesn't agree with, hence Harridan's visitation. In b oth texts both characters defy society's rules by expressing individuality which then results in visitation. Symbolism is used in both texts to portray the theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies.In The lottery, an important symbol is the black box intonating all the names, this gives the effect that everyone is trapped inside this box and trapped inside their society's traditions and rules, this also symbolizes the towns loss of freedom because everyone is trapped. This also explains how non-reactive they are to the actual horrible events that occur In front of them (stoning the girl) this may suggest that they are so trapped Inside their traditions that they have Just given up and decided to accept what will happen Instead of trying to escape the traditions and the black box.In hindsight, the black box Is a symbol of entrapment towards the unspoiled. In Harrison Burgeon the chains that everyone Is forced to wear to reduce their advantages and talents so everyone Is equal Is used to symbolism the people's entrapment and loss of freedom. Generally chains symbolism entrapment and Imprisonment, this relates In the text because everyone has to wear chains, so they have become trapped and lost their freedom. This also may explain how oblivious and acceptable they act towards their handicaps (people In the theatre), they have become so trapped by the handicapper general that they have acceptedHarrison Burgeon because the black box and the chains resemble entrapment and imprisonment. The black box and chains are portrayed to minimize and stops the expression of individuality that may go against society rules resulting in death. Context and language features plays a huge factor in The Lottery and Harrison Burgeon to portray the theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies.In The Lott ery irony is used when Mr. and Mrs. Adams tell Warner that some villages have given up he Lottery and he replies with â€Å"Next thing you know, they'll be wanting to go back to living in caves† this is ironic because while other villages have moved on this village is still doing this blind tradition, this ironic quote also alludes to the cavemen and how they would do something so barbaric and stone people to death, but they are Just as bad if not worse.This suggests how blind and arrogant people become when individuality is not expressed and everyone agrees with societies rules. The setting is also described as â€Å"clear and sunny' â€Å"fresh warmth of a full summer-day', this is ironic because regardless of the weather being described as beautiful and happy the result of an innocent person's people is dark and sinister, not happy at all.In Harrison Burgeon irony is shown through how generally in most societies people who are intelligent, strong and good looking general ly have easy and more valued life's, but In Harrison Burgeon these people are made to live a harder life, and less attractive, weaker and less intelligent live easier lives due to the smaller amounts of handicaps. Harrison is portrayed as being the perfect specimen of what the overspent are trying to reduce, the irony is that giving Harrison harder and more handicaps only made him stronger than weaker, this is shown when he breaks free and expresses freedom towards the audience.The irony in both The Lottery and Harrison Burgeon In conclusion, The Lottery by Shelley Jackson and Harrison Burgeon by Vantage Jar both share a common theme of expression of individuality that defies society's rules can result in visitation and death which still exists in all societies. This is shown through the use of characters, Testis and Harrison both share a common aspect of expressing individuality and they both defies society's rule, which both results in visitation and death.Symbols, the chains and black box both resemble entrapment and imprisonment. Context, irony is used in both texts to express the theme of conformity because it shows how blind and arrogant people become when they follow blind traditions and rules. This theme is important because it shows the consequences of not expressing individuality and only following rules. Also it allows the reader to understand what can happen to people when they conform.